Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Specific Risks of Negative Experiences of Brain Development

Specific problems vary depending upon the nature, intensity, duration, and timing of neglect and abuse. Some children will have profound and obvious problems; others will have very subtle problems that do not seem to relate to early life neglect. Some possibilities:
  •  Developmental delays: Lack of consistent and enriched experiences in early childhood can cause delays in motor, language, social, and cognitive development.
  • Eating: Children may hoard and hide food, or eat as if the food will disappear any moment. They may fail to thrive, vomit, and have swallowing problems.
  •  Soothing behavior: Children may use primitive and bizarre soothing behaviors, especially when stressed. They may bang their heads, rock, chant, scratch, or bite/cut themselves.
  •  Emotional functioning: A range of emotional issues is common in maltreated children. A common trait is “indiscriminate attachment,” affectionate behaviors with relatively unknown people to secure safety rather than develop an emotional bond.
  •  Inappropriate modeling: Children model adult behavior. Children who have been sexually abused are at-risk of being further victimized or perpetrating on younger children. 
  •  Aggression: Childhood aggression and cruelty often result from a lack of empathy and poor impulse control. 

 

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